Isihlungi Sesikhwama Ekukhiqizeni Okufushane

Isihlungi Sesikhwama Ekukhiqizeni Okufushane

Kuukunciphisa umugqa wokukhiqiza, aisihlungi sesikhwamaiyingxenye ebalulekile esetshenziselwa ukususa ukungcola, izinhlayiya eziqinile, nokunye ukungcola ekufinyezweni phakathi nenqubo yokukhiqiza. Nansi indlela esebenza ngayo kanye nokubaluleka kwayo:

Iqhaza Lezihlungi Zesikhwama Ekulayini Wokukhiqiza Okufishane

1. Ukuhlunga Ukungcola
   • Ukufinyeza (amafutha aqinile kancane) kungase kuqukathe okuqinile okusele, izinhlayiya ze-catalyst (kusuka ku-hydrogenation), noma okunye ukungcola.
   • Izihlungi zezikhwama zibamba lezi zinhlayiya, ziqinisekisa umkhiqizo wokugcina ohlanzekile, wekhwalithi ephezulu.
2. Ukuhlunga kwe-Post-Hydrogenation
   • Uma ukufinyezwa ku-hydrogenated (ukwandisa indawo yokuncibilika), i-catalyst ye-nickel ivame ukusetshenziswa.
   • Izihlungi zezikhwama zisiza ukususa izinhlayiya ze-catalyst ezisele ngemuva kwe-hydrogenation.
3. Ukuhlunga Kwangemva Kokubhula
   • Ngemva kokwenza mhlophe (usebenzisa ubumba olucushiwe noma ikhabhoni ukuze kususwe umbala nephunga), izihlungi zezikhwama zihlukanisa umhlaba owenziwe nge-bleaching osetshenziswe emafutheni.
4. Ukuhlunga Kokugcina Ukupholisha
   • Ngaphambi kokupakisha, izihlungi zezikhwama zisebenza njengesinyathelo sokugcina sokupholisha ukuqinisekisa ukucaca nokuhlanzeka.

Izinhlobo Zezihlungi Zezikhwama Ezisetshenziswayo

• Izihlungi ze-Mesh Bag- Ukuhlunga okumahhadlahhadla (isb, ukususa izinhlayiya ezinkulu).
• Izikhwama ze-Melt-Blown Polypropylene (PP).- Ukuhlunga kahle (isb, ukususa izinsalela ezincane ze-catalyst).
• Izindlu Zesikhwama Sensimbi Engagqwali- Isetshenziselwa izicelo zokushisa okuphezulu (okujwayelekile ekucutshungulweni kwamafutha adliwayo).

Ukucatshangelwa Okubalulekile

• Usayizi we-Pore (Isilinganiso se-Micron)- Ngokuvamile isukela1 kuya ku-25 microns, kuye ngokuthi isigaba sokuhlunga.
• Ukuhambisana Kwezinto ezibonakalayo- Kufanele imelane namazinga okushisa aphezulu (kufika ku100–150°C) futhi umelane nokuwohloka kwamafutha.
• Sanitary Design- Ibalulekile ekusetshenzisweni kwebanga lokudla ukuvimbela ukungcola.

Isondlo & Ukumiselela

• Ukuhlolwa njalo nokushintshwa kwezikhwama zokuhlunga kuyadingeka ukuze kuvinjelwe ukuvala nokugcina ukusebenza kahle.
• Amasistimu azenzakalelayo angase afake izinzwa zokucindezela ukuze zibonise lapho izikhwama zidinga ukushintshwa.

Izinzuzo

• Ithuthukisa ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo ngokususa okuqinile okungafuneki.
• Inweba impilo yezinto zokusebenza ezansi nomfula (isb., amaphampu, izishintshisi zokushisa).
• Iqinisekisa ukuthotshelwa kwamazinga okuphepha kokudla (isb, i-FDA, i-FSSC 22000).